Mausam (1975): A Gulzar Classic of Guilt and Redemption

Mausam, which translates to “Season,” is a highly acclaimed 1975 Hindi film known for its poignant story, masterful direction by Gulzar, and memorable music by Madan Mohan. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar and Sharmila Tagore in powerful lead roles.

Key Cast and Roles

Sanjeev Kumar as Dr. Amarnath Gill, A successful doctor returning to Darjeeling. Sharmila Tagore as Chanda and Kajli in dual role as mother and daughter. Om Shivpuri as Harvansh Singh of Police Superintendent. Dina Pathak as Kajli’s Mother/Madam, The woman who raised Kajli.

Scheme Summary

Dr. Amarnath Gill (Sanjeev Kumar), a successful physician, returns to the scenic town of Darjeeling after many years. His return triggers memories of a passionate love affair with a local woman, Chanda (Sharmila Tagore), from his student days. That relationship ended when he left for further studies, leaving Chanda pregnant. Upon his return, Dr. Gill is devastated to learn the tragic fate of his former lover. Chanda was abandoned and died, and their daughter, Kajli (also played by Sharmila Tagore), grew up in heartbreaking circumstances, becoming a prostitute.

Overwhelmed by guilt and sorrow, Dr. Gill resolves to atone for his past by rescuing and reforming Kajli. He visits the brothel and negotiates for her permanent release, paying whatever price is demanded. Initially, the brothel’s proprietor misunderstands his intent and offers another girl, but Dr. Gill insists on Kajli.
Kajli is brought to his accommodation, where she is completely taken aback by his treatment. He treats her with immense respect, calling her ‘Beti’ (daughter), an experience entirely new to her. The transition is difficult; in one instance, Dr. Gill severely reprimands her for smoking, leaving her confused about his conflicting behavior buying her freedom yet controlling her actions.

Conflicted, Kajli expresses a desire to return to the only life she has ever known. Dr. Gill assures her she will now live a respectable life under his care. However, it is only after he himself visits her former, miserable dwelling that Kajli finally understands the depth of his intentions and the grim reality of the life she was escaping. She changes her mind and willingly accepts his guardianship, marking a hopeful, redemptive end to their journey.

Soulful Music

The film’s timeless soundtrack, composed by Madan Mohan and with lyrics by Gulzar, is considered one of its major strengths. The soulful melodies perfectly complement the film’s mood. Popular songs include:“Dil Dhoondta Hai Phir Wohi” (Sung by Bhupinder and Lata Mangeshkar), “Ruke Ruke Se Kadam Ruk Ke Bar Bar”, (Sung by Lata Mangeshkar), “Chadi Re Chadi Kaise Gale Mein Padi”, (Sung by Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar).

Reception

Gulzar’s sensitive direction, coupled with the great performances by Sanjeev Kumar and Sharmila Tagore, propelled Mausam to become a super hit. It remains a powerful and emotionally resonant piece of Hindi cinema, exploring themes of responsibility, guilt, and the chance for redemption.

Vidyasagar Chaturvedula

Principle Correspondent, Prime Post

Vidya Sagar Chaturvedula is a passionate film enthusiast whose four-decade career spans multiple sectors, including media and industry. Fluent in Telugu, Hindi, and English, he has a deep appreciation for cinema, particularly films in those three languages. His passion goes beyond simple viewing; he enjoys analyzing directional skill, the emotional depth of actors’ performances, and the profound meaning embedded in dialogue. Mr. Sagar is known for his ability to clearly articulate and narrate his insightful film analyses after watching a movie.